Indian Journal of Dentistry RSS feed: Current Issue. Indian Journal of Dentistry is aimed at encouraging scientific research and its documentation, not only to enhance the general standards of Dentistry and Public Dental Health, but also in the health service planning and promotion of general well being throughout the world. It has been initiated with the purpose of bringing scientific research, interesting case reports, newer techniques and opinions to a wider audience of dental professionals around the globe in order to improve the clinical outcome of dental treatment. The journal will provide a platform to researchers, clinicians and academicians in the field of Dentistry to expand their intellectual horizon and professional acumen in order to encourage self-reliance and confidence in the Dental fraternity worldwide. http://www.ijdentistry.com/?rss=yesElsevier Inc.en © 2012 Gian Sagar Dental College & Hospital. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Indian Journal of Dentistry0975-962X31January 2012 © 2012 Gian Sagar Dental College & Hospital. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. healthpermissions@elsevier.comhttp://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X1260001X/abstract?rss=yesEditorialVinod Kapoor10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60001-XIndian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-9ivivhttp://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600021/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: Since the fitting surface of the denture base promotes colonization of micro-organisms, it is important to know how the different types of denture base prevent or promote the colonization of micro-organisms. This study aimed to compare the adhesion of micro-organisms to the fitting surface of acetal resin, metallic removable partial denture (RPD) bases, and mucosa beneath them using the same environmental condition in patient class III mod 1 Kennedy classification. Seven partially edentulous patients, having lower bilateral posterior bounded saddles and a RPD constructed from two bounded base saddles, one from acetal resin and the other from cobalt-chromium (Co–Cr) metal were selected. The fitting surfaces of the denture bases and mucosa beneath them were swabbed before and after insertion at 1 week, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks follow-up periods. Microbial adhesion was determined by counting the colony forming units (CFU) of the micro-organisms in the collected specimens. The mucosa under the acetal denture base retained more micro-organisms than the mucosa under the metallic denture base, and the colonization of micro-organisms increased by time on mucosa and on a denture base made either by metal or acetal resin. The study recommended the use of Co–Cr as denture base in short span bounded saddle in patients highly susceptible to infection. Comparative study on the microbial adhesion to acetal resin and metallic removable partial dentureMA Al-Akhali, MW El-Kerdawy, ZA Ibraheim, NA Abbas10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60002-1Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-914http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600033/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) on the nanoleakage phenomenon at resin-dentin interface using two different bonding systems. Materials and Method: Class V cavities were prepared in 40 human premolars on buccal surfaces with cervical margins located in dentin. The cavities were assigned to two major groups: Group I—teeth not treated with NaOCl; and Group II—teeth treated with NaOCl. Groups were further divided into two sub-groups: Sub-group A—teeth bonded with total-etch adhesive system; and Sub-group B—teeth bonded with self-etch adhesive system. In all the groups, dentin was treated following manufacturer's instructions. Group II was treated according to manufacturer's instructions +5% NaOCl. Dentin bonding systems used were XP Bond (total-etch system) and Xeno V (self-etch system). The cavities were restored with composite resin. The specimens were immersed in AgNO3 (50%) for 24 hours, rinsed under running water for 5 minutes, immersed in a photo developing solution, and exposed to a fluorescent light for 8 hours. The teeth were sectioned buccolingually through the center of the restorations, and nanoleakage pattern was evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: The SEM analysis showed that irrespective of the dentin treatments, both the dentin bonding systems showed nanoleakage. Self-etch bonding system which was not treated with NaOCl showed the least nanoleakage. Conclusion: The influence of dentin deproteinization on the nanoleakage phenomenon was dependent on the dentin bonding system formulation and bonding strategies. Nanoleakage phenomenon on deproteinized human dentin—an in vitro studyMithra N Hegde, Shruti P Bhide10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60003-3Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-959http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600045/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: Study Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of glycerol injection in controlling neuralgic pain distributed in peripheral branches of trigeminal nerve, the reversibility of the lost sensory function of the nerve and also to evaluate the morbidity associated with this procedure. Method: Ten randomly selected diagnosed patients of trigeminal neuralgia of either sex were given glycerol injection in the peripheral branches of trigeminal nerve. Patients were followed up for next 1 year at monthly intervals and intensity of their pain was assessed. Result: The time period of pain relief after glycerol injection in the trigeminal nerve was 20–56 weeks (mean duration of pain relief was 41 weeks). The mean period for return of sensory functions after glycerol injection was 3.7 weeks. There was no morbidity in any patient. Conclusion: Peripheral glycerol injection can be used as one of the treatment modalities for trigeminal neuralgia. Although recurrence rate after peripheral glycerol injection may be like any other peripheral surgical procedures, but the ease in performing this procedure, early return of lost sensations and faster onset of pain relief with minimal complications makes it a worthwhile choice. The role of peripheral glycerol injection in the management of trigeminal neuralgiaVikas Sharma, Parveen Sharma, Govind Jindal, Kirti Chaudhry10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60004-5Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-91014http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600069/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: The recent concepts of implant dentistry are not only to restore the function of mastication, but the newly applied surgical and prosthetic techniques are enabling dentists to fulfill patients' esthetic expectations as well. A diagnostic wax-up of planned final restoration is crucial as it establishes the final goal toward which all treatment is directed. The esthetic restoration must possess a form that compliments the surrounding tissues and facilitates proper plaque control and occlusal function. It often presents reconstructive and restorative challenges and requires a comprehensive treatment plan. Implants used to replace missing teeth in the esthetic zone have many advantages ranging from preservation of unrestored adjacent teeth, halting the resorption of edentulous spaces to provide support for the prosthesis. Advanced papilla reconstruction procedures can enable the dentist in achieving the ultimate and most sophisticated goal of ideal esthetic restoration both in anterior and in posterior regions of human dentition. Hence, this is helping patients smile with confidence and dignity. Implant estheticsRitu Batra, Sanjay Kalra, Hemant Batra10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60006-9Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-91520http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600070/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: Although maxillary first premolar with three root canals has been reported on a few occasions in the literature, three-rooted maxillary second premolars have rarely been observed. Here, we describe a maxillary second premolar with three roots and canals; two buccal and one palatal. Two buccal roots were completely separated in the furcal region and fused at the apical one-third of the root probably by the cementum while the single palatal root was completely separated. When the internal root anatomy was examined, the tooth had three separate root canals leaving from the pulp chamber all the way through to the apex. We discuss the possibility of different root and canal variations of the maxillary second premolar from a developmental point of view. Maxillary permanent second premolar with three roots and root canalsAKS Arambawatta, HRD Peiris, CD Nanayakkara10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60007-0Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-92124http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600082/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT) is an uncommon tumor of odontogenic origin, constituting only 3% of all odontogenic tumors. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumors are frequently asymptomatic and are discovered during the course of a routine radiographic examination. The AOT is an uncommon tumor of odontogenic origin composed of odontogenic epithelium and a plethora of histoarchitectural patterns. It is a very uncommon cause of jaw swelling. We present a case of intraosseus follicular AOT involving maxillary sinus in an 8-year-old female child with the impacted tooth in the orbital floor. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor involving maxillary sinus in a childAmandeep Bhullar, Raman Preet Kaur Bhullar, Shikha Kler10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60008-2Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-92528http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600094/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: Regional odontodysplasia (RO) is an unusual developmental anomaly which affects the ectodermal and mesodermal component in a group of contiguous teeth. Supernumerary teeth are those that are found in addition to the normal series of teeth. An interesting case of RO, multiple impacted supernumerary teeth and alveolar swelling in the second quadrant is reported here. Unlike the earlier reported cases, the case was unique in that the roots of the hypoplastic teeth showed continued root formation suggesting for more conservative treatment and no cases of simultaneous occurrence of RO and impacted supernumerary teeth have been reported in the literature. Regional odontodysplasia—an unusual case occurring along with supernumerary teethHM Hema, A Preetha10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60009-4Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-92932http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600100/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: With the widespread adoption of periodontal plastic surgery, trials comparing different types of root coverage therapy are increasingly being conducted. The coronally advanced flap (CAF) procedure is a very common approach for root coverage. This procedure is based on the coronal shift of the soft-tissues on the exposed root surface. A recent innovation in dentistry is the preparation and use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), a concentrated suspension of growth factors, found in platelets. These growth factors are involved in wound healing and postulated as promoters of tissue regeneration. The purpose of this case report was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a CAF used in combination with PRP, and to compare it with CAF alone, in the treatment of gingival recession. Clinical evaluation of a coronally advanced flap alone and in combination with platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of multiple gingival recessionsS Nubesh Khan, Ramachandran Mythili, Swaminathan Senthil Kumar, Viswanathan Krishnan10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60010-0Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-93336http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600112/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: Dentigerous cysts are developmental cysts of odontogenic origin, which surround the crown of unerupted teeth, odontomas, or supernumerary teeth. It is formed by the accumulation of fluid between the reduced enamel epithelium and the crown, with consequent expansion of the tooth follicle, and is characteristically attached to the cervical area of the tooth. Dentigerous cysts involving an inverted mesiodens is a rare occurrence with only few cases reported. The aim of this article is to report a case of a dentigerous cyst of the anterior maxilla involving an impacted and inverted mesiodens which is extremely rare and unusual. Dentigerous cyst involving an inverted mesiodens—a rare report with unusual findingsVayapuri Ravi, B Sekar, Dominic Augustine, S Murali10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60011-2Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-93740http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600124/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: Although any tooth in the oral cavity may be congenitally missing, agenesis of permanent canine is rare and infrequently reported. An unusual case of complete agenesis of all permanent canines with minimal occlusal disharmony is reported here. A rare nonsyndrome case of complete agenesis of all permanent caninesKapil Arora10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60012-4Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-94143http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600136/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: Gingival enlargement is a well-documented and extensively researched condition in the field of dentistry but the diagnosis of this condition is complicated by a variety of inter-related factors in its etiology and progression. Hence, the identification of these factors and precise diagnosis forms the key to proper treatment planning. A case report of a 42-year-old man is illustrated with a localized gingival enlargement in the posterior right mandibular region, which posed quite a challenge in the diagnosis and treatment. Localized gingival enlargement—a diagnostic dilemmaBR Rajanikanth, Srinivas Moogla, Girish Suragimath, BS Jagadish Pai, Amit Walvekar, Radhika Kumar10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60013-6Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-94448http://www.ijdentistry.com/article/PIIS0975962X12600148/abstract?rss=yesAbstract: Hereditary ectodermal dysplasia is X-linked disorder, characterized by the defective formation of ectodermal structures of the body, e.g. skin, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles. Three most outstanding features of this disorder are hypohydrosis, hypotrichosis, and complete or partial anodontia, which involves both deciduous and permanent dentition. This case report describes the prosthodontic management of a young male patient affected by this disorder. A 30-year-old male patient reported to VSPM's Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, for the complaint of missing teeth in the upper and lower jaws. He had problem with mastication and esthetics. The permanent teeth erupted in the upper arch and were lateral incisors, canines, and first molars on both right and left sides of the arch. The anterior teeth were small and conical in shape. Over-retained deciduous second molars were present in the upper arch. In the lower arch, only a single first molar was present on the left side and the remaining alveolar ridge was resorbed. After routine dental investigations such as diagnostic casts and radiographs, the maxillary arch anterior as well as the posterior teeth were prepared to receive fixed partial dentures, and in the mandibular arch, overdenture was planned. Initially, the patient was unhappy with his looks. Also because of the inability in mastication, his general health was impaired in the young age. After prosthodontic management with such disorder, the young patient's facial esthetics was improved a lot and his morale was boosted with confidence. Prosthodontic rehabilitation of patient with hereditary ectodermal dysplasiaNA Pande10.1016/S0975-962X(12)60014-8Indian Journal of Dentistry 3, 1 (2012)2012-01-01Indian Journal of Dentistry2012-01-0131S0975-962X(12)X0002-94952